Sources
Photo: Mario Spencer, https://www.pexels.com/photo/emirates-stadium-soccer-field-in-london-28517861/
Paxton’s Sources:
(All sources used for history page unless otherwise specified)
“Arsenal F.C.” Wikipedia, February 23, 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenal_F.C.
“Arsenal.” Encyclopedia Britannica, February 22, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Arsenal-English-football-club.
“History of Arsenal F.C. (1886–1966).” Wikipedia, January 8, 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Arsenal_F.C._(1886%E2%80%931966)#Early_years_(1886%E2%80%931910).
Kelly, Andy. “How Arsenal’s Name Changed – Woolwich Arsenal.” The Arsenal History, January 17, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20160205024313/http://www.thearsenalhistory.com/?p=7728.
McNicholas, James. “State of Arsenal’s Finances: What We Know about Wages, Ticket Prices, FFP and Debt.” The New York Times. Accessed February 23, 2025. https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5307717/2024/03/01/arsenal-finances-ffp-wages-debt/.
Media, Arsenal. “Why Are Arsenal Called Arsenal?” Arsenal History, July 16, 2024. https://www.arsenal.com/news/why-are-arsenal-called-arsenal#:~:text=After%20defeating%20Eastern%20Wanderers%206,place%20of%20work%20%2D%20Royal%20Arsenal.
“Ownership of Arsenal F.C.” Wikipedia, October 2, 2021. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ownership_of_Arsenal_F.C._&_W.F.C.
Pat, Admin. “Arsenal History 1916-1926 - Henry Norris and the Dodgy Promotion over Rivals Tottenham.” Just Arsenal News, May 12, 2022. https://www.justarsenal.com/arsenal-history-1916-1926-the/309931.
Platt, Oli. “Arsenal Invincibles: How Wenger’s 2003-04 Gunners Went a Season without Defeat.” Goal.com US, September 19, 2023. https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/arsenal-invincibles-how-wengers-2003-04-gunners-went-a-season-without-defeat/1xkm3tgyvsbjj1wzrewhqz0liu.
“Teams.” Arsenal Men’s Squad: Player Profiles and Stats | Arsenal.com. Accessed February 24, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/men/players. (News, Injuries)
“Woolwich Arsenal Play Their First Game.” Arsenal History. Accessed February 22, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/laying-the-foundations/woolwich-arsenal-play-their-first-game.
Images:
Photo: Mario Spencer, https://www.pexels.com/photo/emirates-stadium-soccer-field-in-london-28517861
Royal Arsenal FC 1988, Source: Wikimedia Commons. https://picryl.com/media/arsenal-1888-squad-photo-836a97
Woolwich Arsenal v. Newcastle United, April 1906. Scanned from a copy of Forward Arsenal! by Bernard Joy, https://itoldya420.getarchive.net/amp/media/woolwich-arsenal-v-newcastle-united-april-1906-319f83
Avenell Road Walking north up Avenell Road towards Highbury Stadium. Photo: Chris Heaton, https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/293930
Photo: 25th October 1919 - Arsenal (1) v Bradford City (2) -- https://www.flickr.com/photos/bradford_timeline/10472028253
Photo: F.A. Cup Final Wembley Stadium, 1935 -- https://www.flickr.com/photos/diego_sideburns/20555968661
Photo:Thierry Henry https://www.goodfon.com/sports/wallpaper-thierry-henry-arseal-legend.html
Arsenal beat Sporting Lisbon 5-1 in the Champions League, Photo, https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/sports/2024/11/29/arteta-says-arsenal-must-be-near-perfect-to-catch-liverpool/
8517861/
Keith’s sources:
“Dennis Bergkamp: The Master.” Premier League, www.premierleague.com/pl30/dennis-bergkamp-the-master.
“Greatest 50 Players – 1. Thierry Henry.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-players-1.-thierry-henry.
“Greatest 50 Players – 2. Dennis Bergkamp.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/greatest-players-no-2.-dennis-bergkand.
“Greatest 50 Players – 3. Tony Adams.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-players-no-3.-tony-adams.
“Greatest 50 Players – 4. Ian Wright.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-players-no-4.-ian-wright.
“Greatest 50 Players – 5. Patrick Vieira.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-players-5.-patrick-vieira.
“Greatest 50 Players – 6. Robert Pires.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-players-6.-robert-pires.
“Greatest 50 Players – 9. Charlie George.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/greatest-players-no.-9-charlie-george.
“Greatest 50 Players – 14. David O’Leary.” Arsenal.com, The Arsenal Football Club, 31 May 2017, www.arsenal.com/history/gunners-greatest-players-14.-david-o-leary.
Vance, Paul. “Thierry Henry Named as Premier League’s Greatest-Ever!” Mount Royal Soccer, 21 Apr. 2020, www.mountroyalsoccer.com/2020/4/21/21230561/thierry-henry-named-as-premier-leagues-greatest-ever.
“Mesut Özil.” Sportskeeda, www.sportskeeda.com/player/mesut-ozil.
Images:
“Charlie George.” The Football Database, static.wikia.nocookie.net/the-football-database/images/2/2c/GEORGE.png.
“Ian Wright.” Shoot.co.uk, www.shoot.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ianwright.jpg.
“Patrick Vieira.” These Football Times, i0.wp.com/thesefootballtimes.co/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/vieira-arsenal.jpg.
“Robert Pires.” Arsenal.com, www.arsenal.com/sites/default/files/styles/large_16x9/public/gun__1360149162_pires_tottenham2004_0.jpg.
“David O’Leary.” Wikifoundry, wikifoundryimages.s3.amazonaws.com/pOHIKQZgf2px73mACgN6wA425986.
“Tony Adams.” JustArsenal.com, icdn.justarsenal.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Tony-Adams-.jpg.
“Mesut Özil.” CNN, media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230322093248-01-mesut-ozil-file.jpg.
Will’s Sources
(All sources used in Ownership Structure and Club Finances)
Kelso, Paul, “Market trader who sat at game’s topmost tables,” The Guardian,
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/apr/19/newsstory.sport7, April 19, 2007.
Russian oil tycoon purchased Chelsea in 2003, American businessman Malcom Glazer purchased a majority stake in
Manchester United in 2005, and American entrepreneurs George Gillet and Tom Hicks purchased Liverpool in 2007
Glover, John, “Arsenal out to win with bonds,” Business – International Herald Tribune,
https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/07/business/worldbusiness/07iht-arsenal.2140466.html, July 7th, 2006.
“Foreign Cash ‘can boost Arsenal,’” BBC News, http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/6971124.stm, August 31st, 2007.
Sky Sports News. “Usmanov Agrees to Sell Arsenal Shares to Kroenke.” August 7, 2018.
https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11670/11464775. Accessed March 1st, 2025
“The Rise and Fall of Sir Henry Norris – Part 2,” Breaking the Lines, September 2, 2023 (accessed March 2, 2025)
“Custodianship at Arsenal,” Arsenal Supporters Trust, https://archive.arsenaltrust.org/activity/custodianship-at-arsenal.html,(Accessed February 27th, 2025).
Estimated Arsenal ownership over time (2005-2018) -- Source: Official Audited Financial Statements going back to 2005; Data analysis and chart created by Will Miller, 2025
https://www.arsenal.com/the-club/corporate-info/arsenal-holdings-financial-results
Images -- Cited in each respective page with credit and link/original source, unless otherwise stated. Otherwise, assume Creative Commons license. All charts provided without citation are owned by Will Miller, as both the data analysis and Excel chart creation were done by him.
Georgia’s Sources:
“The 1930s Belonged to Arsenal.” n.d. Arsenal. Accessed February 26, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/herbert-chapman/arsenal-clinch-a-hat-trick-of-titles.
Cite
“The Arsenal Board | The Club | News.” n.d. Arsenal.com. Accessed February 25, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/the-club/corporate-info/the-arsenal-board.
“Arsenal Coaching Staff - Mikel Arteta.” n.d. Arsenal Insider. Accessed February 27, 2025. https://www.arsenalinsider.com/club/coaching-staff/.
“Arsenal F.C.” n.d. Wikipedia. Accessed March 1, 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenal_F.C.
“Arsenal F.C. - Biography.” n.d. IMDb. Accessed February 27, 2025. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm5298876/bio/.
“Arsenal Football Club Owners.” n.d. Arsenal Insider. Accessed February 24, 2025. https://www.arsenalinsider.com/club/owners/.
“Arsenal's Stan Kroenke makes offer to buy whole of London club.” 2018. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45094538.
“Arsenal win their first league title | History | News.” 2017. Arsenal.com. https://www.arsenal.com/history/herbert-chapman/arsenal-win-their-first-league-title.
“Club moves from Woolwich to Highbury | History | News.” n.d. Arsenal.com. Accessed February 28, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/laying-the-foundations/club-moves-from-woolwich-to-highbury.
“Come on you Reds - the club's colours | History | News.” n.d. Arsenal.com. Accessed February 26, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/laying-the-foundations/-come-on-you-reds-the-club-s-first-shirts.
Cormack, James. 2025. “What are Arsenal's chances of winning Premier League Title after nightmare weekend?” Pain in the Arsenal. https://paininthearsenal.com/what-arsenal-chances-winning-premier-league-title-nightmare-weekend#:~:text=Supercomputer%20rates%20Arsenal's%20title%20chances%20after%20awful%20weekend&text=After%20Arsenal's%20nightmare%20weekend%2C%20Opta,draws%20at%20Evert.
“Deloitte Football Money League 2025.” 2025. Deloitte. https://www.deloitte.com/uk/en/services/financial-advisory/analysis/deloitte-football-money-league.html.
“George Graham appointed as manager | History | News.” 2017. Arsenal.com. https://www.arsenal.com/history/graham-s-glory-years/george-graham-appointed-as-manager.
“Herbert Chapman.” n.d. National Football Museum. Accessed February 25, 2025. https://nationalfootballmuseum.com/halloffame/herbert-chapman/.
“Herbert Chapman--The Great Innovator.” n.d. Arsenal. Accessed February 23, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/herbert-chapman/herbert-chapman-overview.
“Herbert Chapman--The Great Innovator.” n.d. Arsenal. Accessed February 22, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/herbert-chapman/herbert-chapman-overview.
“HISTORY.” n.d. Arsenal.com. Accessed February 25, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history.
“Norris Negotiates Top-flight Return.” n.d. Arsenal. Accessed February 25, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/laying-the-foundations/norris-negotiates-top-flight-return.
Ozanian, Mike. 2024. “Forbes 2024 Global Soccer Team Valuations - Ranked List.” Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/lists/soccer-valuations/.
Rogers, Jonathon. 2025. “Team news: Merino starts against West Ham | Team news | News.” Arsenal.com. https://www.arsenal.com/news/team-news-merino-starts-against-west-ham.
Rollin, Jack, and Adam Augustyn. 2025. “Thierry Henry | Biography & Facts.” Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thierry-Henry.
“'Royal Arsenal' formed in Woolwich | History | News.” n.d. Arsenal.com. Accessed February 28, 2025. https://www.arsenal.com/history/laying-the-foundations/-royal-arsenal-formed-in-woolwich.
Spurling, Jon. 2019. “Henry Norris: The man who moved Arsenal to Highbury – and became Tottenham's first true enemy.” FourFourTwo. https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/henry-norris-arsenal-tottenham-woolwich-highbury.
“10-Man Arsenal Loses to West Ham to hit Premier League Title Bid.” n.d. KIRO7. Accessed February 23, 2025. https://www.kiro7.com/sports/10-man-arsenal-loses/VB3NSMNMQREFFLV3CJH6ICBWXM/.
“'The back four was an iconic entity in itself.'” 2017. Arsenal.com. https://www.arsenal.com/news/back-four-was-iconic-entity-itself.
Tweedale, Ali. 2022. “The W-M formation: football tactics explained - Coaches' Voice.” Coaches Voice. https://learning.coachesvoice.com/cv/wm-formation-football-tactics-explained-tuchel-guardiola-chapman/.
“UEFA Champions League round of 16, quarter-final and semi-final draw.” 2025. UEFA.com. https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0296-1d0c26a3003a-1f9eb25a0553-1000--uefa-champions-league-round-of-16-quarter-final-and-semi-/.
“Wenger is appointed as Arsenal boss | History | News.” 2017. Arsenal.com. https://www.arsenal.com/history/the-wenger-years/wenger-is-appointed-as-arsenal-boss.
Wright, Stephen. 2025. “Injury news on Nwaneri, Saka, Martinelli and White.” Arsenal.com. https://www.arsenal.com/news/injury-news-nwaneri-saka-martinelli-and-white.